The UK's electricity market is undergoing a significant transformation as it moves towards Net Zero, with the Review of Electricity Market Arrangements (REMA) representing the most extensive reform currently underway. This review aims to improve market design and could bring large impacts to both electricity generation and demand. As key decisions are still being finalised and timelines are tight, businesses must stay informed and prepared for these changes.
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) expects to complete REMA development by mid-2025, with a final decision anticipated by late 2025. Additional consultations will determine how and when the final decision will be implemented, with the current aim of aligning REMA timelines with Allocation Round 7 (AR7) for Contracts for Difference (CfD). However, key details remain unresolved, making cost analysis particularly challenging.
Ofgem has indicated a preference for a Zonal Pricing model, which DESNZ is currently evaluating. The current proposal includes 12 zones, though these boundaries are expected to shift slightly over time. So far, no public impact assessment or detailed zone information has been released. The Department views that Zonal Pricing could result in lower Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) charges, however it also is likely to impact CfD and Capacity Market (CM) mechanisms, introducing potential risks and uncertainties.
Businesses that can adjust their energy consumption in response to market signals stand to benefit from these changes by capitalising on accessibility to this lower cost energy. However, businesses with fixed or inflexible energy demand may experience increased costs as pricing structures evolve. While DESNZ is considering protections for domestic consumers, similar safeguards for non-domestic users are not currently planned. Support for Energy-intensive industries (EIIs) is being reviewed with a number of potential additional support options being considered.
Further TNUoS reforms are expected following REMA decisions, potentially adding further complexity to the electricity market. While these future reforms are still speculative, they could significantly impact cost structures and long-term business planning.
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Regularly check for updates from DESNZ and Ofgem on REMA developments or talk to your Optimised team.
Businesses that can adjust demand patterns may find new opportunities to save costs.
Optimised is well positioned with our energy trading and risk expert team to help keep you informed of changes, review your current approach and prepare for the future.
The move to Zonal Pricing could introduce fluctuations in costs depending on location and usage patterns.
The next year will be pivotal in shaping the UK’s electricity market. Businesses that take proactive steps to understand and adapt to REMA changes will be better positioned to manage risks and leverage new opportunities. If you need guidance on how REMA might impact your energy strategy, the Optimised team is ready to help you navigate these changes.
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