Market Insight: Short-Term
UK gas and power prices in December were influenced by a myriad of factors including: fluctuating temperatures, increased uncertainty over global geopolitical tensions, and renewable generation. However, stable supply dynamics with consistent flows from the Norwegian terminals and strong LNG imports limited potential levels of volatility.
Cooler weather outturns increased gas demand, averaging 300 mcm, and resulted in gas storage depletion. Wind generation also played a key role, peaking at 18 GW, which pushed UK power DA prices to £33/MWh, but prices subsequently reverted to previous levels due to a drop in renewable generation.
Gas supplies remained stable throughout the month, but geopolitical risks, particularly from the Middle East and Russia, introduced volatility. European storage levels also posed a concern, as colder weather led to continuous withdrawals, leaving storage lower than last year. Oil prices were supported by OPEC+ production cuts and geopolitical tensions, but overall market trends suggest a bearish outlook for oil in 2025 due to ample supply and weak demand.
Market Insight: Long-Term
Looking ahead, UK gas and power prices will remain sensitive to weather, renewable generation, and geopolitical risks. Colder weather will likely drive higher gas demand for heating, while milder spells may ease price pressures. This could poses a particular risk in the early stages of the new year with colder weather forecast. Wind generation will play a critical role in reducing gas for power demand, though low output periods will increase reliance on gas. Norwegian gas flows are expected to remain stable, with no major maintenance scheduled until March 2025.
However, unplanned outages could pressure the UK gas system, driving day-ahead prices higher. The end of Russian gas supplies to Ukraine has further strained the market, adding significant upward pressure on UK gas contracts late this month. Additionally, Europe’s gas storage levels are already lower than last year. Further withdrawals will intensify pressure on gas contracts.
Market Outlook
Whilst the fundamental landscape appears bearish due to strong supply fundamentals, short-term price volatility is likely to be shaped by geopolitical uncertainties and weather variability. UK gas and electricity prices are currently bullish following the end of the Russia-Ukraine gas transit deal and escalating tensions between the two nations. The Middle East crisis has also intensified, with Syria's new regime gaining control and Iran and Russia consolidating power after troop withdrawals, further complicating the geopolitical landscape.
Despite these tensions, the market, to date, has shown limited reactivity to the conflicts with much of the risk already priced into contracts. The extent of gas withdrawals throughout Q1-25 will significantly steer price direction, although stable Norwegian flows and LNG imports will limit this to an extent.
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