Market Insight: Short-Term
January experienced heightened volatility due to fluctuating weather patterns, geopolitical tensions, and shifting supply dynamics.
Gas demand surged early in the month due to colder-than-seasonal temperatures, but milder forecasts towards mid-January eased some concerns about storage levels, which remained below historical averages at around 65% full.
Norwegian gas flows remained stable despite intermittent maintenance, while robust LNG deliveries supported a comfortable supply outlook. Renewable output fluctuated, contributing to short-term volatility in power prices.
Geopolitical risks, including Ukraine's targeting of critical infrastructure and U.S. sanctions on Russian energy, added bullish sentiment to markets. Meanwhile, Brent crude oil prices hovered between $75 and $81.5/bbl, driven by tight U.S.
inventories, OPEC+ decisions, and supply disruptions from sanctions on Russia and Iran.
Overall, the market balance shifted between bearish and bullish factors, keeping prices sensitive to weather and geopolitical developments.
Market Insight: Long-Term
Looking ahead, UK gas and power prices are expected to remain under pressure as temperatures are forecasted to stay below seasonal norms for the rest of February. The primary focus will continue to be on gas storage reserves, which have been depleting rapidly to meet seasonal demand. Further withdrawals to meet gas consumption will likely exert additional upward pressure on gas contracts.
Although the market has largely shifted its focus away from geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, the recent re-entry of Donald Trump into the political arena has introduced renewed volatility, particularly regarding his stance on the Panama Canal and Iran. Norwegian gas flows are expected to remain stable, alongside strong LNG cargo deliveries, which should help limit significant upside potential in gas prices.
Market Outlook
While the landscape appears stable due to healthy supply fundamentals, short-term price volatility is likely to continue due to geopolitical uncertainties and weather variability. Concerns around gas inventories in Northwest Europe and replenishment in the summer will also be a focus and may support further upside come the summer months. US policy toward Iranian oil is expected to add upward pressure on gas contracts, as any action against Iran could prompt the country to block the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for the majority of LNG cargoes operators.
The extent of gas withdrawals throughout Q1 2025 will play a significant role in steering price direction. However, stable Norwegian gas flows and consistent LNG imports are expected to provide some degree of price stability. On the wider commodity complex, the UK Government may link UK carbon allowance prices to the EU, although not yet confirmed, this could increase gas and power contracts prices in long term.
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